book review

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Our kids started school today.  Once again, Claire’s son and mine have math together which helps since neither of them are huge fans of the subject.  Kyle said he has 17 books to read this year in English and then rattled off a list of works by Tennessee Williams.  I reminded him that most plays are anywhere from 1 1/2 to 2 1/2 hours long, it’s not as if it was a stack of Edith Wharton novels.  He doesn’t know who she is, so my snarky comment fell flat.  The Great Gatsby is on the list, his teacher said it’s the best American novel ever written.  I told him many would agree with her, and some would not.

As I watched my kids drive away this morning (Kyle is driving them for the first time), I recalled a book I bought for Kelsey when she started preschool, Oh My Baby, Little One by Kathi Appelt, illustrated by Jane Dyer.   With tender rhymes, the mother explains how her love stays with her child through each of her preschool activities:

But even when I’m far away,

this love I have will stay

and wrap itself around you

every minute of the day.

With each activity-singing, playing, napping-the rhymes describe where the mother’s love is secreted with her child.

I read this book to Kelsey over and over again during her first year of preschool.  I inscribed it “Dear Kesley, This book is a special present to help you remember how much I love you when you are in preschool.  Love, Mom.”  After awhile we moved on to other books and it was stacked on her shelf.  I saved this book from numerous ‘donations to the library’ sweeps.  Now Oh My Baby, Little One sits on the bottom of my personal bookshelf.  I’m saving it to send to Kelsey for her first day of college, so she’ll remember that even if she’s hundreds of miles away, that my love will go with her.

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I just discovered my favorite author of the decade.  Maybe of the past several decades.

Every once in a while–say every five or ten years–I read a short story that blows me away. I still remember mulling over O’Henry’s “The Gift of the Magi” and Maupassant’s “The Necklace” (the MOST agonizing story ever written) as a fairly young kid, and Hemingway’s “The Short Happy Life of Francis Macomber” when I was a bit older, moving on and up through O’Connor’s “Everything That Rises Must Converge,” Shaw’s “The Girls in Their Summer Dresses,” and Olsen’s “Tell Me a Riddle” (which is arguably more novella than short story).

But nothing in recent years has blown me away like the two stories I just read, both by Nathan Englander.

”Free Fruit for Young Widows” was my first exposure to him.  I’d never even heard of Englander before, but I stumbled across this short story in The New Yorker. (You can still read it online on their website.)  I thought it was incredible, so I checked Englander’s short story collection For the Relief of Unbearable Urges out of the library.

The whole collection is worth reading but the first story, “The Twenty-Seventh Man” is simply one of the best things I’ve ever read in my life. Period. It’s compassionate, harrowing, funny, poignant, horrifying . . . all in a few pages. And should be taught in every high school in this country. (An aside: there’s a character in it who has autism–at least I think he does; it’s not stated–and it was the most original, compassionate portrayal of autism I’ve seen since Mark Haddon’s The Curious Incident of the Dog in the Night Time.)

I’ve recommended these two Englander short stories to a bunch of people, ranging from Kim (who reads everything) to my father (who’s in his eighties) to my brother (who mostly reads scientific articles) and everyone has said it’s simply one of the best things he or she has ever read.

I don’t gush about a lot of modern writers, as anyone who reads these pages knows.  I was an English major in college, reading Dickens, Austen, Bronte and the like.  Most modern literature leaves me cold.  I don’t find the stories exciting or the people engaging.  It feels like the majority of short stories I read fall into the same pattern: a description of someone leading your basic life of quiet desperation, somewhat alienated from the people around him, with lots dialogue and details that sum up the meaninglessness of our daily pursuits, and a minor emotional epiphany at the end that leads to precisely nowhere.

But Englander tells a real story and he tells it like no one else.  His stories aren’t “familiar” but they are page-turners.  Frankly, I don’t need to recognize the boring, soul-sucking details of my own daily life in the stories I read: I’d much rather recognize something huge and painful about the way people torture and also love one another, about how compassion is the only healing force in the face of cruelty, about how parents can and should teach their children that, and about how we shouldn’t judge anyone until we know what his life has been.

Englander’s stories remind me of a beautiful and poignant quote from Olsen’s Tell Me a Riddle:

“Heritage.  How have we come from our savage past, how no longer to be savages–this to teach.  To look back and learn what humanizes–this to teach.  To smash all ghettos that divide us–not to go back, not to go back–this to teach.”

This is what Englander teaches.  Only he does it in the best way possible: by writing a story you can’t put down.

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The Birth of Impressionism is the catalogue for the show of the same name on view at the de Young Museum until September 6th.  Exhibit catalogues can be an iffy proposition.  Some are just expensive picture books, others have pedantic essays, but this one strikes the right balance–interesting essays interspersed with the relevant pictures.  Even without visiting the exhibit, this book is a worthwhile exploration of the roots of modern art.

It can be difficult for some to understand what was truly revolutionary about Impressionism.  Looking back from Pop Art to Abstract Expressionism to Surrealism, by the time our eyes land on Impressionism, what’s the big deal?  The Birth of Impressionism grounds the reader in the 1860s art world describing the Salon monopoly and the popular art of the time.  The first section includes four essays on the accepted art of the time: realism, soft porn nudity sold as classicism, grand history painting, and Orientalism.

The catalogue and the show set up Manet as the turning point from the conservative art to modern art.  The essay entitled “Manet:  Innovation and Innovation” nails his pivotal role as an artist who wanted to succeed in the Salon world but opened the door to displaying modern life in a manner that loosened the restrictions of formal painting.  The catalogue doesn’t limit itself to the paintings in the exhibition.  Especially with Manet, it is important to show his development with such works as “Luncheon in the Grass,” “Olympia,” and “The Dead Toreador” none of which are in the show but the book discusses in the context of his career.  The third section of the catalogue, entitled Impressionism and the New Painting shows how Read the rest of this entry »

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A couple of months ago, I sat next to Anchee Min at a lunch hosted by Diesel, A Bookstore.  It was Min’s first stop on a whirlwind cross country book tour for Pearl of China.  She started the conversation with “I will rock your boat”  Over the course of lunch, Min certainly rocked me, the book a bit less so but it is certainly worth the time to read, especially for people who know little about Chinese history.  This post will talk about the book and the next post will relay some of the interesting stories Min told about her life.

Min’s Experience of Pearl Buck

Pearl of China tells the story of Pearl S. Buck’s life in China from the Chinese perspective using the point of view of her fictional best friend Willow, a Chinese woman.  Min’s first awareness of Pearl occurred when a teacher told her to denounce Pearl in middle school.  Min didn’t know who Pearl was and she when asked, the teacher said Pearl was someone who made the Chinese peasant look bad.  Decades later at a reading for Red Azalea, a fan asked Min if she had read The Good Earth. The fan said that after reading it, he loved the Chinese people and he gave Min a copy.  Min read the book on her way home and fell in love with it.  It was evident from her talk, that Min grew to appreciate Pearl also.  Pearl lived in China for 40 years and then in the US for 40 years, a part of both places.  This resonated with Min because she was in China for 27 years and now in US for 26 years, a citizen of both and neither.

Denounced under Mao and forbidden to return to China (Pearl’s daughter told Min that Madam Mao refused to allow Pearl to return to  China because she predicted that Mao would rule China but she refused to support him), now Pearl is a designated as a “Friend of China.”  One of the homes where Pearl and her mother lived in Chinkiang is restored as a museum dedicated to her (see a tour of the home in the video).  Min described the Museum Director accepting the “Friend of China” certificate by saying with frustration, “Pearl is not a friend of China, but a daughter of China.”  Min views Pearl as a part of Chinese history, not a visitor who wrote a book.

When writing the romance aspect of the book, Min followed the example of the stories of Chairman Mao and Madam Mao courtship.  Their interactions before they lived together in a cave are well know, there aren’t any stories about their time inn cave, but then there are tales about when they came out  and she was pregnant and they were married.  The action “off camera”can be assumed by reader.  In Pearl’s life, she had an unhappy marriage.  Min learned from one biographer that Pearl met a Chinese poet and during that time she wrote a letter saying she was in love.  From another biographer, Min learned that Pearl wished she married a poet.  Those two kernels of information provided the inspiration for the romance in the book where the actual love scenes remain unspoken but easily assumed.

My Thoughts on the Book

I’m a fan of The Good Earth, so I enjoyed gaining a greater sense of Pearl’s life.  Min wanted to give the reader the Chinese story of Pearl’s life, and she accomplished her goal.  This version emphasizes Pearl in China and her influence Read the rest of this entry »

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Saving money by curtailing the vacation budget, doesn’t have to mean a summer without adventure.  When the kids were young, we spent a summer at home discovering our city through the Magic Tree House series by Mary Pope Osborne.  Each book stars Jack and Annie, a sibling duo, who find a tree house that spins them to a new location and time with each book.  Throughout the summer, I found an excursion or activity that matched the subject of the book.  When Jack and Annie traveled to the Cretaceous period, we went to a Natural History Museum.  They met ninjas in ancient Japan; we ate sushi at a Japanese restaurant.  The kids flew to old England to help Shakespeare stage a play; we attended an outdoor Shakespeare production.  Revolutionary War on Wednesday perfectly compliments 4th of July celebrations.  I found it a fun summer to plan.  I was surprised at what our local museums and cultural festivals offer kids in the summer once I started looking for them.

There were some books with themes that I couldn’t find an excursion, but the Magic Tree House website has suggested activities for every book, plus computer activities, perfect for slow summer days.  In any event, it isn’t necessary to plan something for every book, just enough to create an atmosphere of fun around reading the books.  Here are some suggestions:

Dinosaurs Before Dark – Natural History Museum

Mummies in the Morning – Egyptian art in a museum

Night of the Ninjas – Shinto Temple, Japanese restaurant, Japanese grocery store

Afternoon on the Amazon – Conservatory or jungle type garden, zoo Read the rest of this entry »

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